What to do during an earthquake Drop, cover, and hold on! USGS Natural Hazards Programs: Lessons Learned for Reducing Risk; 1995; FS; 061-95; Hays, Walter W. Geographic Names Information System (GNIS), Mapping, Remote Sensing, and Geospatial Data. Earthquake Preparation: What to Do Before, During and After a Quake ... do not run outside during the earthquake. If the phone doesn't work send someone for help. They may create a spark that could ignite leaking gas and cause an explosion and fire, DO NOT use your telephone, EXCEPT for a medical or fire emergency. Identify safe places in each room of your home. The HayWired scenario is a hypothetical earthquake sequence that is being used to better understand hazards for the San Francisco Bay region during and after an earthquake of magnitude 7 on the Hayward Fault. What to do before an earthquake? The "Triangle of Life" is a misguided idea about the best location a person should try to occupy during an earthquake. Cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Unfortunately, most people aren't in an open meadow when earthquakes hit. With the help of the seismograph, we can only measure the magnitude of an earthquake. Expect AFTERSHOCKS. If power is off, plan meals to use up foods that will spoil quickly or frozen foods (food in the freezer should be good for at least a couple of days) … The 2014 Working Group on California Earthquake Probabilities calculated that there is a 33-percent likelihood of a large (magnitude 6.7 or... With innovations, fresh data, and lessons learned from recent earthquakes, scientists have developed a new earthquake forecast model for California, a region under constant threat from potentially damaging events. The contents of your home may be damaged and can be dangerous: Shaking can make light fixtures fall, refrigerators and other large items move across the floor, and bookcases and television sets topple over. Don't hang heavy pictures and other items over beds. Staying Safe After an Earthquake. Stay away from buildings (stuff might fall off the building or the building could fall on you). After an earthquake, the disaster may continue. The 7.8-magnitude Ecuadorean earthquake and the Japanese quake … Ensure you do the following if you are trapped under debris during or after an earthquake: Do not light a match. Scientists are not able to predict where and when the next earthquake will be, which means you won’t receive a warning before an earthquake hits or have any time to plan what to do to be safe. They may not be available. The magnitude of the quake or its epicentre was not immediately known. Be UPDATES. Man standing in front of collapsed home in Pengzhou. Tips. The study comprised eight counties: Imperial, Kern, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, and Ventura. Putting down roots in earthquake country-Your handbook for earthquakes in the Central United States; 2011; GIP; 119; Contributors: Dart, Richard; McCarthy, Jill; McCallister, Natasha; Williams, Robert A. Generally, an earthquake is divided into three stages: before, during, and after. Secure top-heavy furniture and shelving units to prevent tipping. is the most widely distributed publication ever prepared by the U.S. Geological Survey. Nine years after it’s publication, it is still available from the USGS, and still helpful as a preparedness guide for Bay Area residents. In a new video interview, USGS earthquake scientist Dr. Lucy Jones explains that millions of Southern Californians will be preparing as if they do know, thanks to the Great Southern California ShakeOut. That’s over 225 earthquakes a year! If you are downtown, it is safer to remain inside a building after an earthquake unless there is a fire or gas leak. Nine Things NOT to Do. Step 3: Organize disaster supplies in convenient locations. Stay on your floor, and take cover under a large piece of furniture. Now that you know what to do, make sure you also know what not to do: Do not run outside Do: Shelter in place using Drop, Cover and Hold On; Do not … Total fault slip measured near this location was 40-46 cm. Shout only as a last resort. While the 4.3 magnitude earthquake centred about 20 kilometres north of Victoria did not cause much damage, it was a stark reminder that if the big one hits everyone needs to be prepared. CHECK FOOD AND WATER SUPPLIES--Do not eat or drink anything from open containers near shattered glass. What can I do to be prepared for an earthquake? You may have several options. 6 things NOT to do after an earthquake in Japan. Know the evacuation routes not only from your home but from your work, children’s schools, neighborhoods and … 2004 Deadliest in Nearly 500 Years for Earthquakes, "The Next Big Earthquake" — Still Helpful and Still Available; From USGS, Damage in central Oklahoma from a magnitude 5.6 earthquake in 2011, 2014 South Napa CA M6 Earthquake - August 24, 1906 San Francisco Earthquake - Damage with Family in Foreground, DO NOT turn on the gas again if you turned it off; let the gas company do it, DO NOT use matches, lighters, camp stoves or barbecues, electrical equipment, appliances UNTIL you are sure there are no gas leaks. Before an earthquake. Do not try to run out of the structure during strong shaking. Check off the items that you have completed in this list. The ShakeOut Scenario; 2008; OFR; 2008-1150; Jones, Lucile M.; Bernknopf, Richard; Cox, Dale; Goltz, James; Hudnut, Kenneth; Mileti, Dennis; Perry, Suzanne; Ponti, Daniel; Porter, Keith; Reichle, Michael; Seligson, Hope; Shoaf, Kimberley; Treiman, Jerry; Wein, Anne, Putting down roots in earthquake country : your handbook for the San Francisco Bay region; 2005; GIP; 15; Geological Survey (U.S.). Johnson said Alaskans should generally follow a simple mantra when an earthquake hits: " … Do you know what to do the moment the ground starts shaking? Earthquakes strike suddenly, violently and without warning. Bicycles crushed by falling unreinforced brick facade, Pacific Garden Mall. During the aftermath of an earthquake, you could be stuck in one place without food or power for days. How do I identify it? According to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), 2004 was the deadliest year for earthquakes since the Renaissance Age, making it the second most fatal in recorded history, with more than 275,950 deaths reported from the magnitude 9.0 earthquake and subsequent tsunami that hit the Indian Ocean on Dec. 26.Â. If you live or work in the region, you need to know why you should be concerned with earthquakes, what you can expect during and after a quake, and what... PAGER (Prompt Assessment of Global Earthquakes for Response) is an automated alarm system being developed to rapidly and accurately assess the severity of damage caused by an earthquake and to provide emergency relief organizations, government agencies, and the media with an estimate of the societal impact from the potential catastrophe. Earthquake? Before an Earthquake It … Most earthquake-related injuries and deaths are caused by falling or flying objects (such as TVs, lamps, glass, or bookcases), or by being knocked to the ground. If you are in bed when an earthquake starts, do not get out of bed. Research conducted by USGS geophysicist Elizabeth Cochran and her university-based colleagues suggests that this earthquake was induced by injection into deep disposal wells in the Wilzetta North field. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can locate you. Keep heavy items on lower shelves. A complete discussion and understanding of proper actions during and after an earthquake will help people remember what to do when an emergency occurs. PAGER - Rapid Assessment and Notification of an Earthquake's Impact; 2005; FS; 2005-3026; Earle, Paul S.; Wald, David J.; Lastowka, Lynda A. What not to do in an earthquake There's a lot of misinformation out there, and it's understandable to be confused. The recent (and almost back-to-back) series of deadly earthquakes in Japan and Ecuador have brought the importance of earthquake preparedness back into mainstream thought once again. What to do ahead of the earthquake First of all, register at your embassy. At least 709 deaths resulted from earthquake activity worldwide in 2007, according to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and confirmed by the United Nations Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). Keep flammable items and household chemicals away from heat and where they are less likely to spill. What are the Great ShakeOut earthquake drills? GET OUT of the kitchen, which is a dangerous place (things can fall on you). Check your coverage - it could affect your financial ability to recover losses after an earthquake. Los Angeles will have the nation's toughest earthquake safety rules, ESC Seminar: HayWired Scenario Progress Discussion. ... Make sure that the bottled water you drink is properly sealed before you use it. Composite photo of 1906 damaged buildings and modern family in foreground, Example of a home emergency first aid kit. You could tie up the lines needed for emergency response. Discuss earthquake insurance with your insurance broker. This handbook provides information about the threat posed by earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay region and explains how you can prepare for, survive, and recover from these inevitable events. As people return to their work and homes, it’s always good to brush up on some basic dos and don’ts for during and after an earthquake. To accomplish this goal, products and services provided by the National Geospatial Program (NGP)... Natural hazards threaten the safety and economic wellbeing of communities. Before an earthquake Movement of the ground seldom is the actual cause of death or injury. United States Geological Survey (USGS) Natural Hazards Response; 2012; FS; 2012-3061; Lamb, Rynn; Jones, Brenda K. Understanding risk and resilience to natural hazards; 2011; FS; 2011-3008; Wood, Nathan. Most injured persons in earthquakes move more than five feet during the shaking. With a press run of more than three million copies, "The Next Big Earthquake In The Bay Area May Come Sooner Than You Think-- Are You Prepared?" What emergency supplies do I need for an earthquake? Drop, Cover, and Hold On! Develop a family earthquake plan. Although you’re not aware of them all, WA experienced 2,252 earthquakes between 2005 and 2015. A loud rumbling may be heard several seconds before the earthquake. Check your coverage - it could affect your financial ability to recover losses after an earthquake. Injuries can be avoided if you drop to the ground before the earthquake drops you. Why should people in the eastern United States be concerned about earthquakes? Do not cross bridges, overpass or flyovers. Collection of USGS still images taken after the January 17, 1994 Northridge earthquake highlighting the damage to buildings and infrastructure. What is the "Triangle of Life" and is it legitimate? These few seconds could provide you with the chance to move to a safer location. Prepare yourself … DON'T run downstairs or rush outside while... Detweiler, S.T., and Wein, A.M., eds., 2017, The HayWired earthquake scenario—Earthquake hazards (ver. Left-stepping en echelon fractures characteristic of right-lateral fault displacement at the ground surface. Based on observations of an earthquake in Turkey, the idea doesn't apply to buildings constructed within the United States. 6. If your home is equipped with natural gas: tie or tape the appropriate wrench on or near the pipe, to turn off the gas, if necessary. To create an effective plan, you should consider the questions below: These hazards include sudden-onset hazards, such as earthquakes, and slowly emerging, chronic hazards, such as those associated with climate change. Consult a professional to find out additional ways you can protect your home, such as bolting the house to its foundation and other structural mitigation techniques. Discuss earthquake insurance with your insurance broker. In the United States, 1 in 4 people live with the risk of earthquakes. But there are many important things we can do before, during, and after an earthquake to protect ourselves, our homes, and our families. An earthquake shook buildings in the Indian capital of New Delhi on Monday, witnesses said. Many of these conditions can be prevented by taking a … Use a whistle if one is available. Go through your home, imagining what could happen to each part of it, if shaken by a violent earthquake. The primary goal of U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Natural Hazards Response is to ensure that the disaster response community has access to timely, accurate, and relevant geospatial products, imagery, and services during and after an emergency event. There are four basic steps you can take to be more prepared for an earthquake: Step 1: Secure your space by identifying hazards and securing moveable items. Know what to do in each stage. This is the initial publication of the results of a cooperative project to examine the implications of a major earthquake in southern California. Credit: Brian Sherrod, USGS. Broken gas lines and fire don't mix. This includes making up a family meeting place in the event the family is separated from each other, and listing phone numbers of emergency contacts to call in case something were to happen. There are many things you can do to help yourself in the event of an earthquake. Field, E.H., and 2014 Working Group on California Earthquake Probabilities, 2015, UCERF3: A new earthquake forecast for California’s complex fault system: U.S. Geological Survey 2015–3009, 6 p., http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/fs20153009. This handbook provides information to residents of the Central United States about the threat of earthquakes in that area, particularly along the New Madrid seismic zone, and explains how to prepare for, survive, and recover from such events. or move into a hallway or against an inside wall. If you do nothing else: If away from home, return only when authorities say it is safe to do so. 1.2, December 2018): U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2017–5013–A–H, 126 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20175013v1. What should I NOT do during an earthquake? What to do Before an Earthquake A well-designed earthquake plan is essential for effective preparedness. 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