And unfortunately, that is exactly what they did. The effectiveness of this strategy was demonstrated by the complete collapse of gunpowder production at the Augusta powder factory during the march”(10). After capturing Atlanta, Sherman decided that he would march his Army to Savannah. 11 Terms. Sherman's Ghosts : Soldiers, Civilians, and the American Way of War, The New Press, 2012. There were only a few Confederate cavalry and Georgia militia to oppose him. Former Southern Brigadier General Clement A. Evans asserted, for example, that there was no force available to obstruct Shermans soldiers. You could also mention the profound and lasting effect that had on Southerners in Georgia. The march lasted a little more than a month. This destruction of Savannah was to “make old and young, rich and poor, feel the hard hand of war”. In total, Sherman ended up destroying over 300 miles of railroad tracks and also destroyed many buildings or bridges used for transportation in Georgia. Sherman intended his March to the Sea to break the will of the Confederate population. He defeated Confederate General John Hood at the Battle of Atlanta on July 22, 1864. , The New Press, 2012. 1 decade ago. ProQuest Ebook Central, https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.proxy2.cl.msu.edu/lib/michstate-ebooks/detail.action?docID=1826333. Living off of the land required that Sherman’s Army forage food and supplies from the Georgian civilians. After capturing Atlanta, Sherman decided that he would march his Army to Savannah. , along with the Savannah being in a strategic position, it also allowed for Sherman to resupply with the US Navy, as Savannah is along the coastline(3). 3 Answers. 2020 . "Sherman's March to the Sea: A Military Triumph Left a Bitter Legacy (Posted 2014-09-14 18:14:54): "I can make Georgia Howl!" (6) Mitchell, Robert B. Demon of the Lost Cause: Sherman and Civil War History. please - 17138629 Sherman, one of the most successful Union generals during the American Civil War, devastated the Confederacy by leading more than 60,000 soldiers in a flanking march through Georgia and the Carolinas in 1863 and 1864. Living off of the land required that Sherman’s Army forage food and supplies from the Georgian civilians. (5) Page 58, Carr, Matthew. Sherman's Ghosts : Soldiers, Civilians, and the American Way of War, , The New Press, 2012. There are a couple of things that people get wrong about Sherman's March To The Sea. Sherman's Ghosts : Soldiers, Civilians, and the American Way of War, The New Press, 2012. “‘With untiring zeal,’ Union veteran George Ward Nichols wrote in an account of the campaign, ‘the soldiers hunted for concealed treasures’ and confiscated jewelry, plate and other valuables in addition to food. Learning Outcome: Students will be able to use sourcing, contextualization, and corroboration to present conflicting perspectives about Sherman’s use of total war. The troops didn’t cause total destruction they just hoped to scare the civilians by taking livestock and food. Sherman's march to the sea was followed by a similarly devastating march through the Carolinas early in 1865, but the message to the South was clear. Explain the purpose and the outcome of Sherman’s March to the Sea. Even with only needing food to complete the march, this quote from Nichols, who witnessed soldiers taking these actions, shows that Sherman was indifferent to the plundering that was occuring. With no specific guidance on what to take or how much, except taking “liberally”, the troops could justify taking almost anything. I have to do this for a powerpoint presentation project in my U.S. History class. And unfortunately, that is exactly what they did. How did shermans march to the sea contribute to the outcome of the civil war? He had a lot more soldiers than General Hood who only had 51,000. Sherman's March to The Sea Outcome Outcome of Sherman's March to the Sea Outcome of Sherman's march to the Sea By: Bella Burke The South was destroyed and so were their resources. (3) Page 29, Moody, Wesley. SETS. He captured Savannah, 285 miles (460 km) from Atlanta, on December 21. “. Standard histories of Major General William T. Shermans celebrated March to the Sea invariably portray the Confederacys response as inconsequential. Sherman had his troops heat up the rails enough to bend them around the nearby trees(9). Other articles where March to the Sea is discussed: American Civil War: Sherman’s Georgia campaigns and total war: …15, he commenced his great March to the Sea with 62,000 men, laying waste to the economic resources of Georgia in a 50-mile- (80-km-) wide swath of destruction. Answer Save. ProQuest Ebook Central, https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.proxy2.cl.msu.edu/lib/michstate-ebooks/detail.action?docID=1826333, (6) Mitchell, Robert B. Grant ordered him to “clear the country” ahead of him and to form black regiments when he had encountered enough former slaves (he didn’t do this). ‘It was all fair spoil of war,’ Nichols wrote, ‘and the search made one of the excitements of the march’” (6). Through his March to the Sea, he became the first general in the nineteenth century to use total war against an opponent. The citizen's lost their confidence. Sherman's march to the sea . He waged total war on the South, bringing complete devastation to the South. While repositioning towards Savannah, Sherman decided to cut all supply lines and let his troops live off of the land(4). Oddball Answer has 2 votes Oddball 20 year member 13 replies Answer has 2 votes. General Sherman finally gained control of the city of Atlanta on September 2, 1864. Sherman's Ghosts : Soldiers, Civilians, and the American Way of War, The New Press, 2012. Sherman, one of the most successful Union generals during the American Civil War, devastated the Confederacy by leading more than 60,000 soldiers in a flanking march … rachybaby . On September 1, 1864, Sherman and his army captured Atlanta, Georgia, an important transportation center in the Confederacy. ProQuest Ebook Central, https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.proxy2.cl.msu.edu/lib/michstate-ebooks/detail.action?docID=1826333. The march did not hit every place in Georgia. the General Declared, Defining the Union's "Hard War" Strategy." 12 Apr. Favorite Answer. Prior to his famous march to the sea, General Sherman led 100,000 men into the southern city of Atlanta. Sherman's Ghosts : Soldiers, Civilians, and the American Way of War, The New Press, 2012. ‘It was all fair spoil of war,’ Nichols wrote, ‘and the search made one of the excitements of the march’” (6). What was the legacy of the outcome of Sherman's March to the Sea? Also, according to Carr in. Sherman's march to the sea brought the Civil War home to Southern civilians. Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? ProQuest Ebook Central, https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.proxy2.cl.msu.edu/lib/michstate-ebooks/detail.action?docID=1826333, Demon of the Lost Cause: Sherman and Civil War History. Sherman's psychological warfare of destruction had a major effect on the outcome of the war. It was so effective that he did not actually need to take the other cities in Georgia on his way to Savannah. After the March, Savannah’s position was used to allow Sherman to capture the Carolinas and if needed invade Virginia. He wanted the railroads destroyed in a specific way so that the Confederates could not rebuild the tracks quickly after he had left Georgia. The March to Sea lives in infamy not only because of its success, but because of the harsh and controversial tactics deployed by Sherman and used by the entire Union Army. The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. In Virginia, desertions in Robert E. Lee's army increased. The March to the Sea: Sherman’s Total War Strategy to Save the Union Depending on geography, William T Sherman has gone down in the annuals of history as either one of the most hated or most respected generals of the Civil War. The Union won, and General William T. Sherman was happy. These moves would allow Sherman to assist Grant in his main goal of forcing Robert E. Lee to surrender. shermans march. Sherman's March to the Sea: Justified Brutality. ‘With untiring zeal,’ Union veteran George Ward Nichols wrote in an account of the campaign, ‘the soldiers hunted for concealed treasures’ and confiscated jewelry, plate and other valuables in addition to food. Almost nothing was spared, and traditional rules applying to civilians caught in the path of war were simply not followed. These began to be known as “Sherman’s Neckties” and were found all along the path where the Army had marched. His first goal was to completely destroy every railroad that he encountered on his march(8). While repositioning towards Savannah, Sherman decided to cut all supply lines and let his troops live off of the land(4). Known as "Sherman's March to the Sea," the campaign through Georgia effectively eliminated the region's economic usefulness to the Confederate cause. The entire purpose of this maneuver was to reposition the Army in a strategic position to trap General Lee(2). University of Missouri Press, 2011. (7) Page 70, Carr, Matthew. “The effectiveness of this strategy was demonstrated by the complete collapse of gunpowder production at the Augusta powder factory during the march”(10). When did organ music become associated with baseball? What was the outcome of Sherman's march to the sea? In total, Sherman ended up destroying over 300 miles of railroad tracks and also destroyed many buildings or bridges used for transportation in Georgia. One of the most infamous campaigns of the Civil War was William Tecumseh Sherman's march through Georgia to the Sea. (10) Page 70, Carr, Matthew. The March to the Sea, which culminated with the fall of Savannah in December 1864, cut a swath of torn-up railroads, pillaged farms and burned-out … ProQuest Ebook Central, https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.proxy2.cl.msu.edu/lib/michstate-ebooks/detail.action?docID=1826333. (8) Page 70, Carr, Matthew. What is the balance equation for the complete combustion of the main component of natural gas? His forces followed a "scorched earth" policy, destroying military targets as … Does whmis to controlled products that are being transported under the transportation of dangerous goodstdg regulations? Troops marched from Atlanta to Savannah burning the town. These moves would allow Sherman to assist Grant in his main goal of forcing Robert E. Lee to surrender. After the March, Savannah’s position was used to allow Sherman to capture the Carolinas and if needed invade Virginia. It started with Sherman’s army leaving the decimated city of Atlanta on November 16, 1864 and came to an end on December 21 with the capture … He eliminated Atlanta's war making potential and brought sheer destruction to Georgia, then offered generous surrender terms. ProQuest Ebook Central, https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.proxy2.cl.msu.edu/lib/michstate-ebooks/detail.action?docID=1826333. The March William T. Sherman to the Sea, the most destructive campaign against a civilian population during the Civil War (1861-65), began in Atlanta on November 15, 1864, and concluded in Savannah on December 21, 1864. the General Declared, Defining the Union's "Hard War" Strategy.". Sherman's Ghosts : Soldiers, Civilians, and the American Way of War, The New Press, 2012. Not only were Confederate homes not safe from Sherman and the Union Army, the plantations were also targeted. Sherman's March to the Sea (also known as the Savannah Campaign or simply Sherman's March) was a military campaign of the American Civil War conducted through Georgia from November 15 until December 21, 1864, by Maj. Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman of the Union Army. The March to the Sea After sending Thomas and Schofield back to Tennessee, Sherman had 62,000 soldiers. Even with only needing food to complete the march, this quote from Nichols, who witnessed soldiers taking these actions, shows that Sherman was indifferent to the plundering that was occuring. (4) Page 1, Carr, Matthew. This shows how the industrial cities in Georgia soon came to be ineffective during Sherman’s march as they had no efficient way to export their goods with all of the important railroads destroyed in Georgia. Relevance. The Washington Post, Sep 14 2014, ProQuest. Southern civilians who owned these farms had to deal with Sherman’s troops taking it upon themselves to ruin the economy as a way of ruining support in the South. Despite this important Union victory, the Confederate government and many of its citizens remained committed to the war effort. Copyright © 2021 Multiply Media, LLC. He never punished soldiers who decided to take valuables from Confederates not for use in war, but just because the opportunity presented itself. The Atlanta campaign was a series of battles fought in the Western Theater of the American Civil War throughout northwest Georgia and the area around Atlanta during the summer of 1864. “Each corps was to carry provisions for ten days and forage for three days in its supply wagons, while soldiers were expected to ‘forage liberally on the country’ to make up the rest.”(5) This resulted in destruction of tons of private property from Atlanta all the way to Savannah, as the order gave permission for the troops to take what they needed from the Southern civilians. Sherman never showed much interest in discipline during his March, and almost took pride in humiliating the civilians in his path. (9) Page 70, Carr, Matthew. Few became casualties, but many lost property and felt demoralized. Loveliz7. Sherman's Ghosts : Soldiers, Civilians, and the American Way of War, The New Press, 2012. General Sherman’s March to the Sea, also known as the Savannah Campaign, was conducted through Georgia from November 15 to December 21, 1864. It was so effective that he did not actually need to take the other cities in Georgia on his way to Savannah. “Each corps was to carry provisions for ten days and forage for three days in its supply wagons, while soldiers were expected to ‘forage liberally on the country’ to make up the rest.”(5). It also made Sherman a brute to many Southerners and a hero to Union supporters. It actually ends in Savannah. Such broad generalizations may assuage wounded Southern pride, but they also rewrite history. ProQuest Ebook Central, https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.proxy2.cl.msu.edu/lib/michstate-ebooks/detail.action?docID=1826333. The March to Sea lives in infamy not only because of its success, but because of the harsh and controversial tactics deployed by Sherman and used by the entire Union Army. All Rights Reserved. The outcome was the Union. Sherman used this destruction to his full advantage, crippling the entire supply chain. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Though, the tactics on the March provided needless violence and destruction that would have not impacted the outcome of the war, such as looting houses for jewelry, destroying food that couldn’t be carried, and slaughtering livestock at farms, which took away from Southern civilians instead of Confederate troops. Were the results of General Sherman's march to the sea during the Civil War of America considered positive for the South or the North? The campaign began with Sherman's troops leaving the captured city of Atlanta on November 15 and ended with the capture of the port of Savannah on December 21. These were direct orders from General Sherman. While cutting supply lines during a war is a common tactic and is devastating to the invaded citizens, living off the land was especially destructive and had a profound psychological impact on the Southerners who were in the March’s path. His tactics have remained controversial. These were direct orders from General Sherman. Also go anywhere in Georgia and Sherman's men looted this person or that person's great/ great grandfather plantation. Vote for this answer. In turn with living off of the land, Sherman had a specific plan for the railroads along the march. His vision of hard war brought the Confederacy to its knees, but forestalled thousands of battlefield and civilian deaths. shermans march to the sea. This resulted in destruction of tons of private property from Atlanta all the way to Savannah, as the order gave permission for the troops to take what they needed from the Southern civilians. The march actually began in Atlanta and did not end there. How much money do you start with in monopoly revolution? Sherman became infamous for this sort of leadership that was indifferent to the suffering of others. The entire purpose of this maneuver was to reposition the Army in a strategic position to trap General Lee(2). On November 15, 1864, Union General William T. Sherman begins his expedition across Georgia by torching the industrial section of Atlanta and pulling away from his … Sherman had accomplished his mission. was reelected as President. Union Maj. Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman invaded Georgia from the vicinity of Chattanooga, Tennessee, beginning in May 1864, opposed by the Confederate general Joseph E. Johnston. (2) Page 1, Carr, Matthew. Almost nothing was spared, and traditional rules applying to civilians caught in the path of war were simply not followed. proclamation of 1763. Sherman became infamous for this sort of leadership that was indifferent to the suffering of others. According to contemporaneous Confederate accounts, Sherman's March to the Sea was a hideous form of “total war.” Yankee savages — particularly Sherman's … Asked by Priscilla9. Atlanta, Georgia Sherman captured Atlanta on September 2, 1864 (The Civil War at a Glance) He used it as a supply base until he burned it down in November (American Pageant 468) November 15, 1864 to December 21, 1864 (The Civil War at a Glance) image 2 Strategies the Union forces ProQuest Ebook Central, https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.proxy2.cl.msu.edu/lib/michstate-ebooks/detail.action?docID=1826333. Sherman never showed much interest in discipline during his March, and almost took pride in humiliating the civilians in his path. Log in Sign up. ProQuest Ebook Central, https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.proxy2.cl.msu.edu/lib/michstate-ebooks/detail.action?docID=1826333. Sherman’s troops lived off the land and directly targeted farms, factories and railroads — and more — as military targets. 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