"[55] Slate also said "The push to rename Bombay was part of a larger movement to strengthen Marathi identity in the Maharashtra region. [191], Recent estimates of the economy of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region is estimated to $151 to $368 billion (PPP metro GDP) ranking it either the most or second-most productive metro area of India. News channels entirely dedicated to Mumbai include Sahara Samay Mumbai. Mumbai city is governed by Municipal Corporation which comes under Mumbai Metropolitan Region.The Mumbai city is located in Maharashtra state of India. [274] An upgrade plan was initiated in 2006, targeted at increasing the capacity of the airport to handle up to 40 million passengers annually[275] and the new terminal T2 was opened in February 2014. [204], It is administered by the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM) (sometimes referred to as the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation), formerly known as the Bombay Municipal Corporation (BMC). [68] The Kanheri Caves in Borivali were excavated from basalt rock in the first century CE,[69] and served as an important centre of Buddhism in Western India during ancient Times. Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas, Navratri, Good Friday, Dussera, Moharram, Ganesh Chaturthi, Durga Puja and Maha Shivratri are some of the popular festivals in the city. [234], The Mumbai Suburban Railway, popularly referred to as Locals forms the backbone of the city's transport system. Mumbai's trains transport approximately 6 million people a day, each train carrying triple the weight it was built for. In the 2017 Premier Badminton League (also known as Vodafone PBL 2017 for sponsorship reasons) the Mumbai Rockets[411] beat the Hyderabad Hunters 3–1 to proceed to the final. Slumdog Millionaire an English language British film was shot entirely in Mumbai which has garnered 8 Oscar awards. Mumbai (formerly known as Bombay) is a megacity, one whose population is more than 10 million. The number of people residing in slums throughout the entire country is estimated to be 104 million, or 9% of the total population of India. [164] The area is classified as a Seismic Zone III region,[165] which means an earthquake of up to magnitude 6.5 on the Richter magnitude scale may be expected. Mumbai is the financial, commercial,[29] and the entertainment capital of India. [360] Mumbai is home to Asia's oldest newspaper, Bombay Samachar, which has been published in Gujarati since 1822. [140] In 2006, 209 people were killed and over 700 injured when seven bombs exploded on the city's commuter trains. [96] The Portuguese also built several fortifications around the city like the Bombay Castle, Castella de Aguada (Castelo da Aguada or Bandra Fort), and Madh Fort. [150] The Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRDA) is responsible for infrastructure development and planning of Mumbai Metropolitan Region. Mumbai city is governed by Municipal Corporation which comes under Mumbai Metropolitan Region.The Mumbai city is located in Maharashtra state of India. [261] Hovercraft services plied briefly in the late 1990s between the Gateway of India and CBD Belapur in Navi Mumbai. [384], The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT Bombay),[385] Institute of Chemical Technology (formerly UDCT / UICT),[386] Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute (VJTI),[387] which are India's premier engineering and technology schools, along with SNDT Women's University are the autonomous universities located in Mumbai. [242], Mumbai is the headquarters of two zones of the Indian Railways: the Central Railway (CR) headquartered at Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus), and the Western Railway (WR) headquartered at Churchgate. ", "3 Mumbaikars Who Are Changing The City All By Themselves", "What about Gateway of India, Banganga Tank? Mumbai Population 2020. [145] For several decades it has been the home of India's main financial services, and a focus for both infrastructure development and private investment. [213], Mumbai had been a traditional stronghold and birthplace of the Indian National Congress, also known as the Congress Party. [333] English is extensively spoken and is the principal language of the city's white collar workforce. The DP claims that the city’s population will marginally increase to 1.27 crore by 2021 before dropping to 1.19 crore in 2031 and finally to 1.06 crore in 2041. "[56] While the city is still referred to as Bombay by some of its residents and by Indians from other regions,[57][58] mention of the city by a name other than Mumbai has been controversial, resulting in emotional outbursts sometimes of a violently political nature. These estimates mean that the 6th most populous city in the world would move up the list to become the 4th most populous. The success of the British campaign in the Deccan marked the end of all attacks by native powers. [193] Therefore, on average, the population every year increases by 0.5 Million. [163] Mumbai sits on a seismically active zone owing to the presence of 23 fault lines in the vicinity. [143][144], Mumbai is the commercial capital of India and has evolved into a global financial hub. In 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city. [278], Mumbai is served by two major ports, Mumbai Port Trust and Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust, which lies just across the creek in Navi Mumbai. [347][349] Public holidays specific to the city and the state include Maharashtra Day on 1 May, to celebrate the formation of Maharashtra state on 1 May 1960,[350][351] and Gudi Padwa which is the New Year's Day for Marathi people. [53] This came at the insistence of the Marathi nationalist Shiv Sena party, which had just won the Maharashtra state elections, and mirrored similar name changes across the country and particularly in Maharashtra. [9] Many of India's numerous conglomerates (including Larsen & Toubro, State Bank of India (SBI), Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), Tata Group, Godrej and Reliance),[145] and five of the Fortune Global 500 companies are based in Mumbai. of around two children per woman. The next national census is scheduled for 2021. [384] With 7 of the top ten Indian Universities being purely science and technology universities, it was India's 3rd best Multi Disciplinary University in the QS University ranking. [214] The first session of the Indian National Congress was held in Bombay from 28–31 December 1885. According to the treaty, the Seven Islands of Bombay, the nearby strategic town of Bassein and its dependencies were offered to the Portuguese. Mumbai is also home to National Institute of Industrial Engineering (NITIE), Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies (JBIMS), Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS), S P Jain Institute of Management and Research, Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS) and several other management schools. It is the country’s financial and commercial centre and its principal port on the Arabian Sea. Between 1950, 2007 and 2020 (projected), Mumbai has grown from 2.8 million to 18.9 million and will touch 23.9 million. The black and yellow Premier Padmini Taxis are iconic of Mumbai. [130] Maharashtra State with Bombay as its capital was formed with the merger of Marathi-speaking areas of Bombay State, eight districts from Central Provinces and Berar, five districts from Hyderabad State, and numerous princely states enclosed between them. [110] In the Lok Sabha discussions in 1955, the Congress party demanded that the city be constituted as an autonomous city-state. [216], The 1960s saw the rise of regionalist politics in Bombay, with the formation of the Shiv Sena on 19 June 1966, out of a feeling of resentment about the relative marginalisation of the native Marathi people in Bombay. It is also known as the financial capital of the country. [111] Later, the British occupied Salsette on 28 December 1774. [416] In 2004, the annual Mumbai Marathon was established as a part of "The Greatest Race on Earth". Mumbai, India Metro Area Population 1950-2020. (Representative photo) MUMBAI: By 2034, Mumbai’s population will decline by one million, said municipal commissioner Ajoy Mehta . [406], In Hockey, Mumbai is home to the Mumbai Marines and Mumbai Magicians in the World Series Hockey and Hockey India League respectively. BMC starts to find solution", "Three drown as heavy rain lashes Mumbai for the 3rd day", "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)", "Station: Mumbai (Colaba) Climatological Table 1981–2010", "Table 3 Monthly mean duration of Sun Shine (hours) at different locations in India", "Normals Data: Bombay/Colaba - India Latitude: 18.90°N Longitude: 72.82°E Height: 9 (m)", "Air pollution killed 81,000 in Delhi & Mumbai, cost Rs 70,000 crore in 2015. Mumbai several years ago 's Premier scientific and nuclear institutes triple the weight was! Largest seaports on the city and its suburbs metro area population of 28 million in November 1995 Dish and. Contemporary styles Sultanate, which typically includes Mumbai 's business opportunities attract migrants from all over India since the west. Provide broadband internet and wireless internet access in Mumbai, with a population of roughly 22 million, Mumbai derby... 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